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Originally Posted by elektro87
When these guys write they not only draw on the history of pop songwriting but are also casting an eye towards the future--Merritt, Costello, Dylan, Waits, Cohen, Neil Young...each writes knowing that, if the song is good, it will be covered many times over and it will be twisted and turned and made into something new. This is also reflected in the numerous covers these artists do...constantly reinterpreting and representing older songs in a way that makes them distinctly their own.
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I don't think it's true at all that those artists write songs with a mind toward cover potential (and, judging from the number of
good Costello and Waits covers, they probably shouldn't). Few artists sit down to write The Defining Anthem of a Generation (granted, there may be a few exceptions in which the artist is going for something that grandiose - "Born to Run," for instance - but those are necessarily exceptions). It's usually luck when something resonates with an enormous audience.
Although it's interesting that you later link the Beatles' aesthetic to Radiohead's, since their songs have been covered more often than anything by Dylan or the others you mention above.
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Its not that I think Radiohead or, even, the Beatles care(d) any less about their songs...but they're writing is cast with more of an eye towards self-expression, of creating and establishing a mood, etc...and this shows in the presentation.
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I find it impossible to make this distinction for most artists. For every mood piece like "Strawberry Fields Forever," there's a highly-coverable, universally-applicable song like "Yesterday." For every anthemic "Like a Rolling Stone," there's... well, the last couple Dylan albums that seem far more about sound than songwriting to me.
I agree that Radiohead (or Led Zeppelin or Fugazi) seem to function on a somewhat different level, but it's because of the instruments available. Electronics (and more prominent rhythm parts and collaborative instrumental interplay) have become more important in the rock and pop formats, and they're now employed for songwriting, just as guitar and piano were prior. If the actual songs at the heart of Radiohead's recorded output seem harder to remove from their performance, I'd argue that this is still just a matter of perspective. That the Beatles and Dylan and other artists of their time wrote their songs on guitar and piano informs how we perceive a song's "song-ness," but I don't think we need to put that much stock in this. It's the old "if you remove most of the instruments from the piece and sing it accompanied on guitar or piano, does it still sound good?" question. Historically speaking, this question is sort of shortsighted, since you wouldn't evaluate a symphony (nor anything written before the 20th Century, really) in this way, nor would you evaluate most post-1950s pieces of jazz this way.
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If you compare the records of the artists in the above paragraph to those of Radiohead, the Beatles and others...there's much less of a concern for production and polish (except for maybe Waits...honing broken-down sounds in his chicken shed)...part of that may be a lack of care on the artist's part, but I also think there's a knowledge at work that they are not presenting the final version of a given song, and that there never will be a 'final version'.
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I don't know about that. Dylan's studio version of "Like a Rolling Stone" is about as lightning-in-a-bottle as you get. I can't imagine a more definitive version, and much of that has to do with performance and delivery, which I think you're underrating for these guys. Kooper's organ part sounds fantastic, precisely because he was untrained at the time. Dylan's delivery is top-notch. (I'm glad you removed Tom Waits from the equation, because, post-Swordfishtrombones, his arrangements are just as married to his songs as Radiohead's are to theirs). I guess what I'm saying is that an unpolished performance of a great song does not indicate a higher priority on the songwriting than the song - it might just mean that the song sounds better played loose.
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I have to respectfully disagree...'Like a Rolling Stone' has been covered over 100 times, in countless different languages.
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Yeah, but has there ever been a version better than Dylan's studio recording? If so, I haven't heard it. Dylan's notoriously difficult to cover well. Many try, most fail, and that's mostly because a lot of what makes him great is in how he delivers his lines. The same is even more true of Waits and Costello.
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It has inspired paintings, comics, novels. Al Kooper's organ part is exceptional and holds together Dylan's version, but it is by no means the song. And, as Greil Marcus has written, there was no precedent for the song's effect.
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Yeah, but Marcus is the king of all rock mythologizers (and I love him for it), and I think he'd agree that the greatness of "Like A Rolling Stone" was partially a happy accident. The "gone electric" backlash against Dylan has been largely overstated (more mythologizing), and it's really not all that surprising that an electric approach would be more broadly embraced by an audience that was taken with rock bands like the Beatles.
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The contemporary musicians we've discussed, by and large, are well-recieved whenever they put out new music, which comes on a giant wave of hype. I don't know if its the artists' approach that has changed or if it is the industry or the audience...but Radiohead, Wilco, Stevens, and others will never be able to claim that they weren't as culturally significant simply becuase not enough people were paying attention.
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Dylan was arguably bigger than any of these artists (maybe with the exception of Radiohead) even before he released Hwy 61, and he was certainly well-received critically. Bringing It All Back Home was a top 10 hit.
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And it is not 'mythologizing' to point out that the artists I've metioned sometimes spend years on a particular song or lyric...it is fact (particularly in the case of Waits and Cohen, each of which has taken over a decade to finish particular songs). That's not to say that one can't write something incredible at the drop of a hat--all of the examples we've mentioned are exceptionally talented and inspired people.
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It's mythologizing to make it sound like this was all they were doing during that decade. The gap between Frank's Wild Years and Bone Machine wasn't necessarily spent poring over notebooks and figuring out key changes. A lot of it was probably spent having a family, acting in movies, and such. And sometimes songs just sit. Just because an artist wrote something in 1978 and didn't release it until 2007 doesn't mean that he dedicated a ton of his attention to completing it. He might have just come across it in a notebook, said, "hey, this is actually better than I thought it was," written a new bridge, and recorded it.
Young artists typically don't have the luxury of sitting out a decade to raise a family/have a go at an acting career/write songs, if only for the fact that they haven't reached the point in a career where they can rest like Waits and Cohen have. Check out how quickly Dylan, Cohen, Waits, and all of those others released albums in their youths.
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I don't really think that's true. If I understand what you're getting at, anyways. I think that thoughtful rock music is no longer very popular because the best and brightest artists have turned away from the audience (as Bono has often criticized Radiohead for doing).
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The idea's patently ridiculous. I don't think Stephen Merritt, Colin Meloy, Ben Gibbard, or Sufjan Stevens would have any problems if the masses took to their music (plus, most of these guys probably sell about as well as or better than Cohen or Waits these days, anyway - Radiohead certainly does). The problem is the fragmentation of the pop music audience and, probably, the fact that no single act is going to appeal as much to everyone as was possible when there were only a few big fish in a tiny pond circa 1965.
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The success of Coldplay proves this, in a way--they are not the best band or best songwriters, but they've taken the work of much better, more sophisticated artists and made it universal and achieved phenomenal success in doing so...
...They are just great songs. If Coldplay were half as talented (IMHO) as Radiohead, they could easily effect music and culture the way others in the past have. Seems to be, however, that the artists that talented have little interest in engaging the culture in that way...and, I think, everyone sufferes for it.
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No, it's that the pop audience isn't interested in being engaged in that way anymore. The fact that a band like Coldplay can release the same album over and over again and keep having hits is proof of this. If Coldplay were half as talented (or, more to the point, risky or innovative) as Radiohead, they wouldn't be in the position that they are today. It's not like the difference between Coldplay and Radiohead is in marketing - it's in how easily digestible their respective catalogs are. Just as advertised, Coldplay is a reliable and bland Big Mac. That's what people want.