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The Home Invasion

post #1 of 24
Thread Starter 
Greetings, freaks.

I had a thought about horror, prompted of all things by the Watchmen adaptation, and thought I'd run it by you folks to see what you thought.

First off, I postulated that there has been a fundamental shift between the current generation and the previous one in terms of their anxieties about the world and how they process their fear of it*. In the 70s and 80s, the Cold War was constantly simmering, and the spectre of nuclear armageddon loomed large in the public mind (and subconscious). The threat was towering, almost in comprehensible, but it was always there, the thought that total destruction could be zipping our way from afar at any moment. And during this time, the slasher film came into vogue. You had lots of Michael Myerses, Jasons, and Freddies**, along with your Pinheads and Things From Another Worldses, and though it's a simplification to put it this way, there was a fairly constant implication: things are coming from the outside to destroy you.

Things have changed in the last 15-20 years. We feel, rightly or wrongly, that with the end of the Cold War, we have pretty much dodged the nuclear bullet. The threat is not felt as strongly as it was a generation ago, in any case. But are we seeing a new generation that is braver, cockier? No, if anything, we are more afraid than ever, but our fear is directed more internally. Over the years, from Oklahoma City to Columbine to 9/11 to Virginia Tech, we've been forced to acknowledge that even our "safe" places are not really safe. Terrorism cannot touch a nuclear apocalypse in terms of scale, but it hits us where it hurts most: at home.

And what has been the rising trend in horror? Home invasion. The Strangers, Funny Games, High Tension, The Hills Have Eyes (or at least its standout sequence), even the shitshow Saw series has a concept that is as much about people being ambushed and caught off-guard as being forced to do terrible things.

So anyway, my theory is that the rise in the motif of homes invasion in recent horror is a reflection of the fading of Cold War anxieties in the face of the series of smaller but more intimate violations of places that are supposed to be "safe" that have shaped the American psyche over the last decade or two. Am I on to something here, or just talking out my ass again?

*I'm talking about American attitudes and horror films almost exclusively throughout this whole shpiel.
**although Freddy actually straddles both categories I talk about, but I'm talking about broad strokes. There was also the occasional Last House On The Left or whatever in the 70s and slasher in the 00s.
post #2 of 24
Well put I must say.

I'd argue that September 11th plays into this (as it does in most everything) in addition to things like Columbine and Oklahoma City. We as Americans are living in fear of people coming to our land/home to attack us as opposed to us being attacked in foreign/unknown places (the house out in the middle of nowhere, the abandoned slaughterhouse for instance). But that might be stretching it.
post #3 of 24
Thread Starter 
I mentioned 9/11 along with Columbine and Oklahoma City, but perhaps I should have elaborated. While it technically was an attack by an external group, it was accomplished by infiltrating our homeland, and therefore carried the taste of coming from within. Terrorism strikes different chords than a nuclear warhead, if only because it is more intimate and unlikely to come from a uniformed, declared "Enemy".
post #4 of 24
Quote:
Originally Posted by Schwartz View Post
I mentioned 9/11 along with Columbine and Oklahoma City, but perhaps I should have elaborated. While it technically was an attack by an external group, it was accomplished by infiltrating our homeland, and therefore carried the taste of coming from within. Terrorism strikes different chords than a nuclear warhead, if only because it is more intimate and unlikely to come from a uniformed, declared "Enemy".
Hey, you did mention 9/11! Whaddaya know.

Whoops.
post #5 of 24
If it is a trend, it's not really a new one. The home invasion theme in movies had a nice run through the late 1960s and 1970s, starting around Wait Until Dark, and getting a boost when Manson punked Polanski.
post #6 of 24
Quote:
Originally Posted by Schwartz View Post
I mentioned 9/11 along with Columbine and Oklahoma City, but perhaps I should have elaborated. While it technically was an attack by an external group, it was accomplished by infiltrating our homeland, and therefore carried the taste of coming from within. Terrorism strikes different chords than a nuclear warhead, if only because it is more intimate and unlikely to come from a uniformed, declared "Enemy".
Excellent thread, once again. Much respect is due you, friend Schwartz. How's the summer legal internship going, BTW? Well, I hope. Anyway, on to the business at hand.

Just on seeing teh thread title, my wheels immediately started turning, in much the same way, it turns out, as yours apparently are. The 70's - 80's slasher film domination may indeed have been an offshoot, on the most subconscious of levels, of the fear of the Red, alien enemy attacking & annihilating us. But as you pointed out, these usually occur in unfamiliar (to the protoganists) locales, such as out in the woods, at the abandoned summer camp or slaughterhouse, the stranger;s house, etc. The import of the post 9/11, Columbine, OK City, etc. shift you've posited is that the violence happens (or at least begins, in the case of "Saw" or "Hostel", eg.) at what functions as home for the characters (even if that's just. . . well, a hostel room they're temporarily living in). Before 9/11, we hadn't had any serious acts of war (yes, I know about the '93 WTC bombing; I said SERIOUS, dammit) on our soil since the Civil War. Think about that for a moment: the rank & file American hadn't gotten a first hand, up close & personal look at the horrors of war since 1865. Nearly 150 years. Most of the rest of the world has had war's horror visited on them in spades many times in that long a span of time. Not surprisingly, 9/11 more so than any of the others (althoguh they certainly helped set the tone, no question) paved the way for a serious alteration in the American mindset, in that attacks at home can happen now. Even if you DON'T go into the woods where the psychos are, you still aren't safe because they psychos can come & find YOU where you live.

All in all, a far more terrifying concept, I think.

This also brings to mind that fact that in most of your 70's & 80's slasher flicks, the villain was often, I would argue in the case of the most famous exemplars of the subgenre, all of which you mention above, not human. They were more alien than the villains we see now. Michael Myers: Pure Eeee-vill (this MUST be said in the Dondald Pleasance voice), indestructible & somehow connected to Celtic myth. Jason somehow grows from a retarded, drowned child to a hulking, adult-sized, also indestructible killing machine. Freddy? Well, he's nowhere near human, & wasn't even before the movies started. Much like the commies that threatened our way of life (be they Russkies or Red Chinese), they were a very different, alien "other" to be feared & loathed. The Villains in "High Tension", "Saw", "Hostel", & "The Strangers", are by contrast entirely human. Nothing supernatural about any of them (although they are still usually hard to kill, in classic slasher fashion). In fact, in some instances (like "High Tension" & "Hostel"), the heroes are lured to their doom by the seemingly harmless & often attractive villains or accomplices that worm their way into the heroes' "homes" to gain their trust before turning on them (or letting in those who mean them harm). Terrorists of the 9/11 pilots' ilk are much the same; no one would have thought anything of these drinking, strip club hanging, weight lifting, porn watching Arabic guys before 9/11. Timothy McVeigh was a decorated soldier. Etc. The shocks come now as much from WHO the killr is, as from WHERE he is.

Again, excellent thread. Well done.
post #7 of 24
Thread Starter 
Thanks for the kind words, Ig. The internship, well, it's a bit complicated, but that's for elsewhere.

I think 9/11 is the touchstone as far as identifying the new age of terrorism. But I suspect that it started well before that, and the WTC attacks merely crystallized an attitude that was already developing. I think it has as much to do with school shootings (and things like the DC sniper and even postal rampages), which, by their very repetition, have had a large effect on shaping the mindset of Generations Y and Z or whatever the fuck we're calling brats these days.
post #8 of 24
Great thread, and I agree with your points, Schwartz. The home invasion stuff is so ripe for all of the reasons you mentioned, as well as for their immediate sense of plausibility. Aliens and Zombies may serve as an effective stand-in for whatever terror du jour the writer wants to conjure, but most of us are aware that they're fantasy constructs. Even serial killers, while grounded more firmly in reality than, say, gill men, have a sort of mythic and avataric quality about them; sure, they exist, but I don't ever go to bed at night worrying about them. They're simply too rare.

Home Invaders, on the other hand, are not only terrifying, but are very real. As commercial businesses pour more and more money into beefy security systems, criminals are finding homes to be more viable targets. The "home invader" idea taps into a dirty, primal fear of rape and violation by moving the violence to our sacred and protected zone, where it can most effectively pierce our comfort bubble. You'll notice that in many Home Invasion films (The Hills Have Eyes and Funny Games, for instance), the invaders don't break in to kill outright, or to steal- they break in to brutalize. It's the act of rape (figuratively) and brutalization that's the heart of the terror, and very often, death comes as a release. Juxtapose this with the zombie, which plays primarily on our fear of death and decay, or with the alien, which preys on our fear of the foreign.

Or, juxtapose it with Dan O'Bannon's Alien, which preys upon our fear of male rape. A tortuous, sentient, home invading face hugger might be the most terrifying thing ever.
post #9 of 24
Thread Starter 
Another thought: the rise of sensationalist cable news and the 24-hour news cycle has allowed these violent events to penetrate the public consciousness in a more effective way. I know this has never been a country for old men and whatnot, but nowadays with Nancy Grace and the internet, we become intimately acquainted with all the details every time someone lights up a schoolhouse or murders a beauty queen. Whereas in the past someone in Texas might not see more than a passing headline about a shooting in Maine, now they can find out the victim's favorite cereal and the shooter's blood type with next to no effort. So even if this kind of violence may not actually be rising in frequency, awareness of it is.
post #10 of 24
We had more generalized, but related, discussions here as well.

I think it's also interesting to point out the cyclical nature that also appears to exist. Art imitates life (as posed in this thread), but there are also some extremist finger-pointers who want to blame much of these kind of real world incidents on the "devastating influence of trash entertainment" (juvenile innocence tainted by EC Comics!). I personally believe that the pervasive info-access of real world horror via the media (INTERNET) to be much more numbing than the make believe world up on the screen.

Not to derail, but a great book I'm reading Killing Monsters: Why Children Need Fantasy, Super Heroes, and Make-Believe Violence theorizes that people need these kind of films (ESPECIALLY in times of great fear and tragedy), so they can feel that they have some kind of power over the otherwise intangible evil that plagues/brutalizes/terrorizes the psyche. Sort of a confrontation. Almost as: if we can turn these topics into escapist entertainment, we'll cease to hide debilitated under our beds. I find the use of storytelling (whether it's oral, written, or visual) as a coping method in the mental tool belt to be kinda fascinating.
post #11 of 24
After giving this matter some thought, It occurred to me that I had been wondering a little while ago in another thread if isolation of the characters/victims in a horror story is absolutely necessary for its success. Since I love things that are different & defy convention (as long as they do it well), I was kind of hoping I could somehow posit a situation where horror could exist without isolation, and I really couldn't. What I'm wondering now is: why did earlier filmmakers, when they consciously or unconsciously sat down & thought: "OK, we need isolate the teens here", they always brought the kids somewhere (the woods, or wherever). Maybe they though the literal distance from civilization & hope/help was necessary? But as movies like "The Strangers" make clear, one can be isolated just as easily in one's own home. There's this respect Americans have for private property that keeps most of us from messing around in or near other peoples' homes w/o a proper invitation (that can, in fact, get you shot in many parts of the country). So if the killers break in & close the doors behind them. . . there's a very good chance they'll get carte blanche to do whatever they like to the occupnats, w/o fear of interference from others. As I said earlier, the idea of this happening in one's own supposed safe harbor is even more terrifying than in a strange environment, I think; I wonder why it wasn't seized upon by earlier filmmakers more ofte for that reason? Did they think it hit too close to home (no pun intended), & was too disturbing for audiences to handle? It's easy to see now (the foregoing analyses doa good job of dissecting the concept, I think) why newer films ARE being made this way; because our thinking has changed. But what did it change FROM that kept this concept more o less at bay for so long? If we fear an attack of the alien in the Cold War era, wouldn't that alien/other attacking our home in the movie be even more in line w/ what we were afraid of in real life? Why then didn't the filmmakers go this route more often?
post #12 of 24
Quote:
Originally Posted by IggytheBorg View Post
If we fear an attack of the alien in the Cold War era, wouldn't that alien/other attacking our home in the movie be even more in line w/ what we were afraid of in real life? Why then didn't the filmmakers go this route more often?
Maybe there never was a "country for old men", but didn't the older generations always brag about never having to lock their doors, etc? Not to mention the fact that ratings, taboos, and decency were completely different back then (see my EC Comics mention). It wasn't until things like equal rights, women's lib, protesting Vietnam, and the like (for a time period reference, not sure about correlation) happened that Horror films started to push the boundaries of graphic violence and realistic terror (see also: exploitation and pornography) and explore another ugly side of human behavior. The atomic era of the 50s was a fear of technology... and the threat of communism was mostly about politics, influence, patriotism, ideas (occasionally someone in another country pointing a missile at us), but this "War on Terror" is about suicide bombers/hijackers, biological warfare, planes crashing, buildings collapsing, kidnapping, torture... here on our soil.

EDIT: Maybe the Vietnam War, a big change in the way media communicates to the public, and our country trying to make sense of it all (reasons for fighting/deaths), stemmed a need for a more realistic and inexplicable horror in films.

EDIT 2: Here's some more food for thought (almost "home invasion", Hitch's PSYCHO hit in 1960): The 1960s...

The beat generation. Kennedy. Cuba. Thalidomide. Acid. Vietnam. The sexual revolution. Hammer. From Psycho to Charles Manson, the sixties saw a great sea change in what the public perceived as horrible. The social stability that had marked the post-war years was gone by the end of the decade as a huge rethink occurred in everything from hemlines to homosexuality. Despite the tragic events of this decade, there was a seeming feeling of optimism, the sense that humanity was moving forward, onward and upward. The concept of Cold War had long cooled off, and, in 20-odd years WITHOUT nuclear holocaust, the threat of mass-death-by-radiation had receded. The mutant monsters of the 1950s now looked a little silly. No aliens had turned up either - well, they hadn't announced their presence to the masses although maybe a few MIBs knew a thing or two. If every generation gets the monsters it deserves, then the horror movies of the 1960s got... themselves. Going to the cinema to be scared at this time was the equivalent to gazing in the mirror, and noticing, for the first time, that there was something a little... strange about your own face. Be afraid - there are not even mutant pods in the greenhouse to warn you that your mind is about to be messed with...


Apologies for my derail.
post #13 of 24
I cannot express how disappointed I am that this is all the replies this most worthy thread got.
post #14 of 24
So what late 80s/early 90s real world event spawned these?...



You could call them "erotic thrillers", or better yet "home wreckers", but all go in a slight detour from the typical home invasion film that is so pervasive now. These all imply a personal connection to the attackers, a culpabilty even. Inviting these people into your homes, into your lives, into your beds. The victims are somewhat accountable snd there's a bit of explanation/reason/responsibilty for the terror that follows.

The Iran-Contra scandal and following Gulf War perhaps?
post #15 of 24
Thread Starter 
Hard to say, as I haven't seen any of the examples you use (well, parts of Fatal Attraction). But if I had to hazard a guess...

Firstly, it reflects the end of the Cold War threat of nuclear doom by switching to the threat to something less otherwordly and more personal. Also, the home wrecker trend of the early 90s paralleled the increasing success of women in the workplace and the rise of "PC" culture. This produced a paranoia in the male population, particularly the successful professional variety(such as those working in say, the entertainment industry in Hollywood), that their lives could be upturned at any point by some crazy broad just because they gave her what she wanted. Or not enough of it, depending on the individual level of vanity. The culprit in such a case would be someone you knew, someone that even if you didn't exactly trust them, you thought was cool enough not to fuck you up over some petty shit. Even the new playboy president brought that ballbuster of a wife into the White House! The nukes may not be flying, but the world was getting less and less safe for affluent, good looking middle-aged professional white men who just wanted to enjoy a little consequence-free break from their wives every once and a while.

So as you can see, Fatal Attraction is all about yuppies' fear of sexual harassment suits. The bunny is a clear stand-in for John Bobbit, while Michael Douglas is but a poor man's Buttafucco.

Either that or it's about AIDS. I'll clear that up for sure once I've actually seen some of these flicks.
post #16 of 24
It might also reflect perceptions about the decline of the nuclear family. Rebecca De Mornay is the Libbrals!!

I love the "rip" motif in those posters. They're pretty yonic.
post #17 of 24
Quote:
Originally Posted by Minsky View Post
I love the "rip" motif in those posters. They're pretty yonic.
I lined up the WINDOW-WINDOW-RIP-RIP on purpose.
post #18 of 24
I think the fact that in most of those (I haven't seen "Pacific Heights" so I'm not sure about that one) the kids were threatened by the home wreckers also tapped into fears over the safety of children that were running rampant at that time, as well. MADD & John Walsh's group for Missing & Exploited children, and all the frightening stats they were bandying about had everybody freaking out and thinking their child could be abducted at any moment if you take your eyes off them for even a split second. McGruff was taking a bite out of crime, teaching kids to avoid strangers every third commercial during the after school cartoons, etc. With protective emotions about their kids already running at fever pitch, this was the icing on many family peoples' cakes with respect to the breaking up of the family, invasio of the nuclear unit/home fears these films were already stirring up.
post #19 of 24
Quote:
Originally Posted by Minsky View Post
I love the "rip" motif in those posters. They're pretty yonic.
I'd like to repeatedly demonstrate my "motif" on DeMornay's "yonic", if you know what I mean.
Quote:
Originally Posted by IggytheBorg View Post
I think the fact that in most of those (I haven't seen "Pacific Heights" so I'm not sure about that one) the kids were threatened by the home wreckers also tapped into fears over the safety of children that were running rampant at that time, as well. MADD & John Walsh's group for Missing & Exploited children, and all the frightening stats they were bandying about had everybody freaking out and thinking their child could be abducted at any moment if you take your eyes off them for even a split second. McGruff was taking a bite out of crime, teaching kids to avoid strangers every third commercial during the after school cartoons, etc. With protective emotions about their kids already running at fever pitch, this was the icing on many family peoples' cakes with respect to the breaking up of the family, invasio of the nuclear unit/home fears these films were already stirring up.
Good points. I'm also going to make a looooong stretch (and follow through with my foreign ally/betrayal analogy) and say that maybe the children in these films represent the youth we willfully & wrecklessly (and depending on POV, inexplicably) put in danger on the ensuing battlefronts, especially post-Vietnam and into the echoes of the Middle Eastern conflict of the 80s-90s. Nevermind, that's dumb.
post #20 of 24
Not having any idea what "yonic" means, no. No I don't.
post #21 of 24
Quote:
Originally Posted by IggytheBorg View Post
Not having any idea what "yonic" means, no. No I don't.
"a stylized representation of the female genitalia that in Hinduism is a sign of generative power and that symbolizes the goddess Shakti"

Implying that the ripping imagery in those 2 posters is also an analogy for the gender responsible for the home-wrecking...?

In the case of HAND THAT ROCKS THE CRADLE: Further emphasized by the color (saturated) VS black & white (monotone) contrast.

Mundane VS exciting.
Old VS new.
Joyful VS malevolent.
Brunette VS blonde.
Family VS Vagina.

post #22 of 24
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by DARKMITE8 View Post
Mundane VS exciting.
Old VS new.
Joyful VS malevolent.
Brunette VS blonde.
Family VS Vagina.

You need to quit your job right now and start writing poster taglines full-time.

NOW, DM.
post #23 of 24
I can just hear Dan LaFontaine saying it now: "In a world where it was family vs. vagina. . .who would win?"
post #24 of 24
Quote:
Originally Posted by IggytheBorg View Post
I can just hear Dan LaFontaine saying it now: "In a world where it was family vs. vagina. . .who would win?"
It wasn't meant to be. RIP Don.
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