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Kubrick, Liberalism, and Progressive Chewers.

post #1 of 18
Thread Starter 
Going through the Kubrick set I got recently and reading some literature about the films has brought an old concern to the fore of my mind: Like Kubrick, I am very suspicious of/am on the border of rejecting the main tenant of progressive politic. That is, the idea that people are essentially good and can and will come to the right decision when exposed to the free exchange of ideas. However, unlike Kubrick, I admire and support most progressive ends. (Kubrick's private life leads me to think he was more a libertarian than any stripe of progressive.) I am not entirely sure if it makes sense to think that liberalism is fundamentally misguided and still identify with its goals.

In any event, I thought that I'd open the floor to you guys to discuss these types of concerns, the political thrust of Kubrick's films, and how you respond to and engage those concerns.
post #2 of 18
Liberalism in what sense? The liberalism I'm familiar with demands certain individual freedoms, but makes no assumptions about base human morality.
post #3 of 18
Thread Starter 
The entire history of liberal thought from Rousseau to Mill to Rawls has, at its heart, the basic assumption that man is essentially good and it is the machinations of society that corrupts him. This is the reason why they focus so much on individual liberties. Rousseau thinks that a return to nature is a return to nobility and liberty is hallmark of the radical state of nature. Mill thinks that people are capable, willing, and likely to change their opinions as the facts change, which is the reason he encourages the free exchange of ideas. Rawls thinks that a person in the "veil of ignorance" is likely to arrange a just society. The heart of liberalism is the idea that man is a noble animal.
post #4 of 18
Thread Starter 
The heart of social and political conservatism, on the other hand, goes back to Hobbes: Man is essentially bad and needs authority to keep him in line.

I think the conservatives have the right idea concerning human nature but the wrong prescription for handling and liberals have the right idea about how a society ought to function but a bad understanding of people themselves.
post #5 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by Cuchulain View Post
Going through the Kubrick set I got recently and reading some literature about the films has brought an old concern to the fore of my mind: Like Kubrick, I am very suspicious of/am on the border of rejecting the main tenant of progressive politic. That is, the idea that people are essentially good and can and will come to the right decision when exposed to the free exchange of ideas. However, unlike Kubrick, I admire and support most progressive ends. (Kubrick's private life leads me to think he was more a libertarian than any stripe of progressive.) I am not entirely sure if it makes sense to think that liberalism is fundamentally misguided and still identify with its goals.

In any event, I thought that I'd open the floor to you guys to discuss these types of concerns, the political thrust of Kubrick's films, and how you respond to and engage those concerns.
I think it's difficult to categorize man as essentially good or bad, being as how we really have no point of comparsion; the very concept of morality was created by us, and will be twisted according to each society's needs and preferences.

At any rate, government will always be handled by man (until our robot overlords show up, naturally), and as such I think the motivation behind liberalism is that the more information is shared, and the more people get to take decisions in group, the more likely it is that they'll come to the right decision. I would agree with you that this is often a faint and desperate hope, but what I think can be said is that self-proclaimed leaders and benevolent dictators almost always create more brutal and corrupt regimes than democracies do - which when you think of it only reinforces the "humans are evil" side's argument, in that anyone with too much power becomes a tyrant.

That being said, I think liberalism frequently worries about the tyranny of the majority - think of such stereotypically progressive issues as hate crime legislation, funding for the arts, even health care to some extent. All these rely on the idea of the state having to intervene to protect a minority.

Finally - in what way does libertarianism not rely on the ideas of individual freedom, the free exchange of ideas and people being basically decent??
post #6 of 18
I thought Kubrick didn't necessarily love or hate people. His films have a sterile approach to human relationships. I never saw this as cynicism, or that he distanced himself to scorn people because his characters make a lot of bad choices and must therefore be 'bad' themselves. Instead, he distanced himself from moralizing about anything his characters did, the opposite of what you're suggesting. Kubrick's movies provoke the intellect, not the heart strings. Both conservatives and liberals moralize, except the former is counter-productive; liberals want to include more people.

You can say people are 'bad' with equal legitimacy as saying they're inherently 'good'. But I don't see how either judgment must confer good decision-making onto yourself. People make lots of bad choices, like giving the elites the people's money and hating people for being gay.
post #7 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by dreary louse View Post
I never saw this as cynicism, or that he distanced himself to scorn people because his characters make a lot of bad choices and must therefore be 'bad' themselves. Instead, he distanced himself from moralizing about anything his characters did, the opposite of what you're suggesting. Kubrick's movies provoke the intellect, not the heart strings.

I agree with the latter, but not necessarily the former. I think there's a very critical, possibly cynical, possibly scornful, often sardonic streak in his films. I think the Kubrick Glare alone holds all these things.
post #8 of 18
Thread Starter 
In The Shining thread, Joeypants links to some interviews that are interesting. I think it is in the the A Clockwork Orange entry in which Kubrick states that his view of human nature is closer to that of Christianity than any other ideology. That is, he has a pessimistic view of the world with an optimistic core: people are ignoble beasts that have the capacity for good.
post #9 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by Cuchulain View Post
The heart of social and political conservatism, on the other hand, goes back to Hobbes: Man is essentially bad and needs authority to keep him in line.
So, I'm conservative and the Republicans are liberal? That's...odd.
post #10 of 18
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ryan S~ View Post
So, I'm conservative and the Republicans are liberal? That's...odd.
Modern Republicanism is governed by a fanatical and extreme version of right-wing Christianity that has a worldview more in line with Hobbes than most of the Christian tradition. Their Hobbesian view of humanity is evident in their enthusiasm for mandatory minimum sentencing, their view on gay rights, the support for state-sponsored terrorism such as extraordinary rendition, spying, and in-house torture, and view of reproductive liberties. They believe that people are bound to commit "wrongs" such as abortion and homosexuality on their own because people are inherently bad and seek to block those activities through the power of the state.
post #11 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by Cuchulain View Post
Modern Republicanism is governed by a fanatical and extreme version of right-wing Christianity that has a worldview more in line with Hobbes than most of the Christian tradition. Their Hobbesian view of humanity is evident in their enthusiasm for mandatory minimum sentencing, their view on gay rights, the support for state-sponsored terrorism such as extraordinary rendition, spying, and in-house torture, and view of reproductive liberties. They believe that people are bound to commit "wrongs" such as abortion and homosexuality on their own because people are inherently bad and seek to block those activities through the power of the state.
But they also want smaller government, are against any government insertion into thier right to own guns or any infringement on their personal/business rights.

Meanwhile I'm a socialist because I don't believe humans are a bunch of really nice guys who'll do good in the long run so we need the government
to ensure that all people are looked after.

Basically, I think you're using way too rigid or way too old school definitions. You can't call Kubrick liberal simply because he believes that people are good.
post #12 of 18
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ryan S~ View Post
But they also want smaller government, are against any government insertion into thier right to own guns or any infringement on their personal/business rights.

Meanwhile I'm a socialist because I don't believe humans are a bunch of really nice guys who'll do good in the long run so we need the government
to ensure that all people are looked after.

Basically, I think you're using way too rigid or way too old school definitions. You can't call Kubrick liberal simply because he believes that people are good.
I never said that I thought he was a liberal or thought people were good. I said the opposite, actually.

And, like it or not, those are the ideological underpinnings of liberal and conservative thought. Every political theory is based on some sort of basic assumption about people because politics is about, well, people.
post #13 of 18
Thread Starter 
As for the Republicans, look at any time they've actually governed and think about whether or not they actually believe in smaller government, fiscal conservatism, individual liberty or states rights.
post #14 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by Cuchulain View Post
I never said that I thought he was a liberal or thought people were good. I said the opposite, actually.
My bad. Regardless you can't label him as a ocnservative simply because he thinks people are bad.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cuchulain View Post
And, like it or not, those are the ideological underpinnings of liberal and conservative thought. Every political theory is based on some sort of basic assumption about people because politics is about, well, people.
So, you're saying I'm a conservative because of who you believe defines the terms.
post #15 of 18
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ryan S~ View Post
My bad. Regardless you can't label him as a ocnservative simply because he thinks people are bad.



So, you're saying I'm a conservative because of who you believe defines the terms.
I didn't say he was conservative either. The opposite of "liberal" is not "conservative" but "non-liberal." I said that I thought his views on taxation, personal liberty, and guns makes it fair to think he was a libertarian. Libertarianism is a form of market anarchism, which has a completely different ideological basis than either conservatism or liberalism.

I also never presumed to call you a conservative. It's possible that you can self-identify with a movement and not buy into its ideological basis. This is called holding "contradictory beliefs" and is very human. If you read the thread, you'll discover I am also in the same boat. This is about sorting out those issues in the context of a discussion of Kubrick's films and their political viewpoint.

Also, yes, labels have objective meanings that are tied to traditions. Otherwise, the labels lose their utility.
post #16 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by Cuchulain View Post

Also, yes, labels have objective meanings that are tied to traditions. Otherwise, the labels lose their utility.
And right there is exactly why I'm having issues with this whole thread. I hate the utility of labels. As soon as we decide that A belongs to B belief and define A as B we have stopped discussing them as complex humans and dismiss them. To what purpose does it serve if we do decide that Kubrick is a libertarian. Are you suggesting that his libertarian, if that is the case, beliefs influence all of his film work? Or that we can only discuss his work in terms of his belief?
post #17 of 18
Just FYI, John Locke, arguably the most influential of enlightenment philosophers as regards the initial founding of American government, was a proponent of the idea of society as a tempering force in which man's selfish impulses might be tempered/diluted. He was a 'liberal,' but believed in the co-existence of man's best and worst impulses. He drew this view, in part, from Hobbes.

Government wasn't a corrupting force to him. It was a force with the potential to limit corruption.

Your analysis of Rousseau's beliefs in this regard is....spotty, Cuchulain. Rousseau's advocacy of the Social Contract doesn't betray a belief that government/society is inherently corrupting. It's far more accurate to state that Rousseau saw society as a necessity, meant to again temper the 'primitive condition' of a law and morality-free world.
post #18 of 18
I think you're way off-base re: liberalism. Practical liberalism is predicated on basic individual and market freedoms, as opposed to presuppositions about the social-moral-psychological nature of mankind. Bear in mind: all dialogue in modern western society is actually occurring within a liberal paradigm; even most modern conservatives are liberals — they still argue from a base of post-enlightment individual freedoms. Really, aside from fringe groups, the entire spectrum of western politics is liberal.

What you're really asking about is moral cynicism versus moral freedom, which is a dialogue that can occur in both liberal and feudal contexts.
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