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Hunger surges in Afghanistan

post #1 of 5
Thread Starter 
This is so incredibly sad.

Quote:
Afghan aid fails to feed the hungry

Women with a child in Afghanistan
Parwan province is quiet, but signs of discontent are growing

By Peter Greste
BBC News, Parwan province, Afghanistan

It is not hard to see why Alla Gul is upset. Her two-year-old daughter cries weakly in her arms with barely enough energy to eat.

The child stares vacantly at the other patients in the Charikar hospital ward, her muscles wasted with malnutrition, her angular bones protruding like twigs beneath her papery skin.

When Alla Gul returned with her family from a refugee camp in Iran six years ago to Afghanistan, they expected better things.

The Taliban had fallen, security had returned and international aid began pouring in - billions of dollars' worth.

"It's indeed very difficult. For months, we haven't been able to afford to buy meat for our children. It's very painful to watch," she said.
Alla Gul and her daughter
Alla Gul's two-year-old daughter is weak with hunger

Alla Gul says she never wanted handouts. But she and her husband - a contract farmer who gets a portion of the produce from the land he works - always believed they would lead a comfortable life.

Now, he simply can't earn enough to feed the family.

Dr Aslam Fawad is despairing. Each day he walks the malnutrition ward, watching more and more patients arrive from across this otherwise fertile farming district.

Poverty is so deep that even many farmers are unable to feed their families.

Dr Fawad does his best to help, but the dire state of the economy means that some patients keep returning, time after time.

"The malnutrition problem in Afghanistan, and especially Parwan province, is very bad. That's because of the years of fighting, the damage to our infrastructure and rising unemployment.

"It's all helped to make things worse," he said.

Deep discontent

The statistics bear him out: officially, unemployment is about 40%, though it is probably far higher than that; of those who do have a job in Parwan, 45% earn less than one dollar a day; chronic malnutrition for children under five across Afghanistan is 54%.

And perhaps most surprising of all, on a UN scale of human development indicators, Afghanistan has slipped from 117th in the world, to 181st - second from the bottom - since the Taliban were ousted.

Professor Sayed Massood, an economist from Kabul University, believes that backsliding is responsible for much of the deep discontent with the government, and growing support for the insurgency.
Vegetables for sale at a market
Even farm workers are suffering from malnutrition

He blames the crisis of public confidence on the policy of pouring billions of dollars in development aid into regions where the insurgency is strongest.

"Instead of the benefits [of aid] going to friends, they are going to enemies. We needed to spend money in the places where the people believe in democracy and work for the government.

"But instead only the enemies are getting rich," he said.

"We need to set examples of peaceful provinces that are also prosperous, but that's just not happening."
The rest is here.

I think we need to rethink the military "solution" in Afghanistan and put that money into helping these people build strength on their own.
post #2 of 5
I don't know, maybe we should build some sort of wall down the middle of the country. And we could have the good guys on our side, and the bad guys on the other side. Then all we'd have to do is patrol the wall.
post #3 of 5
All that opium that the US government is growing just is not feeding the people.
post #4 of 5
Quote:
Originally Posted by yt View Post
This is so incredibly sad.



The rest is here.

I think we need to rethink the military "solution" in Afghanistan and put that money into helping these people build strength on their own.
YT, I wish it were that easy. The problem(s) we have seen in the past is that when you focus entirely on humanitarian efforts the local warlords take all the money. I agree that this is horrible and we should really re-focus our efforts, but I don't think discounting the military options will fix this.
post #5 of 5
Thread Starter 
Judge Smails, it's just that when you think of the human toll -- on individuals, on parents, on children -- all of this military activity seems to be happening on a planet that doesn't take them into account. I just watched The Road, a movie based on a Cormac McCarthy novel about a man trying to navigate a decimated, post-apocalyptic and extremely treacherous America with his young son, living to protect his son and keep him alive in about as horrible and deadly environment as you could imagine. The movie has been haunting me because it's so real, and it forces me to put myself in the shoes of the people of Afghanistan (or a lot of places on this earth, frankly, but definitely Afghanistan). It makes me think of what would a parent of a small child want in this environment -- food, clean water, safety for his children. The military isn't accomplishing that and isn't going to for a very long time. The front keeps moving, and we don't have the resources as a country to keep everyone safe and fed all the time. It's impossible.

And meanwhile, hungry and desperate Afghans go with the Taliban because unlike the US military and central government, they can provide food, water and protection. With strengthened tribes who see the U.S. as a genuine help and not an imperialistic power plundering their country for a pipeline, the Taliban will not have such easy access to volunteers.

I think a wide variety of tactics could improve the situation more than a one-size-fits-all military response that coordinates with the "central" government.

1) Buy up all the poppy crops for pharmaceutical use.
2) Work with individual tribes to deliver sustainable aid--farming, wells, etc.
3) Follow the Three Cups of Tea model by building schools in remote villages to help the locals come together to expel the Taliban. This method has a proven track record. It works.

Small teams of special forces could accompany each of these endeavors for security.
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