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Savill Enquiry results on Bloody Sunday: A massacre of innocents

post #1 of 3
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I'm really very happily shocked that Britain has been this honest (at last) about one of the more shameful moments of its past. As someone who's read quite closely on the events of that day in 1972 in Derry and who followed the Troubles closely when I was a young man, I find the conclusions that the Saville Enquiry have come to quite extraordinary...

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After a 38-year struggle for truth and justice campaigners for those killed in Derry on Bloody Sunday tonight celebrated the Saville Report's exoneration of the victims and the report's unequivocal conclusion that the shootings were "unjustified".

The Bloody Sunday tribunal's repeated use of the term "unjustifiable" throughout the 5,000-page report, and its verdict that soldiers had lied to the inquiry, now opens up the possibility of legal action against former troops involved in the atrocity.

Fourteen unarmed civilians were shot dead by the Parachute Regiment which had been sent into Derry's Bogside on 30 January 1972. The deaths propelled a generation of nationalists into the Provisional IRA.

Saville's conclusion that none of the 14 dead was carrying a gun, no warnings were given, no soldiers were under threat and the troops were the first to open fire, marked a final declaration of innocence for the victims of the biggest British military killing of civilians on UK soil since the Peterloo massacre in 1819.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/ju...ers-prosecuted

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WE FIRST knew that something truly remarkable, something historic, was about to occur when the hands began to appear, squeezing through the window grilles of the old Guildhall in Londonderry. First one, then three, then 10 - and as they eased their way painfully under the barely open Victorian stained glass, so all raised their thumbs, pointing to the sky.

They were the hands of the victims' relatives, of men and women from the Creggan and the Bogside who had been allowed in early to read the long-awaited report. There was a brief moment of bewilderment below, then suddenly the crowds realised and, as one, they went wild in a paroxysm of uncontained joy: the Saville report had vindicated the victims. Lord Saville had pronounced his verdict: the dead and the injured were all innocent, the soldiers had done them a terrible wrong, and a foul crime had been committed on the streets of Londonderry, 38 years before.

Minutes later, in perhaps the most hauntingly memorable of all of Britain's post-imperial moments, the Prime Minister got to his feet in the House of Commons and publicly apologised for what his country's soldiers had done, all those years ago. It was impossible to defend the indefensible, he said.

Men of the support company of the 1st Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, had shot without justification. Victims had been shot in the back, or while they were crawling away. Soldiers had lied under oath. The episode would never be forgotten, could never be forgotten.

There was a roar of cheering at the high points of David Cameron's speech - and barely no jeering, even during the obligatory utterances of praise, destined for the shires, for other soldiers in other places. But when it was over, the square was filled with a vast silence. It was as though they could scarcely believe what they had just heard, a British prime minister, a Tory at that, offering a formal and sincerely meant apology for what his soldiers had done nearly four decades ago to men and women who were guilty only of protesting at the excesses and longevity of British colonial rule of Ireland. It was a speech unprecedented in its tone, its scope and its content. For the 30 minutes following, and in an episode for which one can forgive the slick choreography, the victims' closest surviving relatives spoke, one by one, quoting from the report and then ending with one cry: innocent!

There were fists punched in the air, whoops of joy - and tears. Many, many tears. I met an elderly lady spilling out of the square, weeping uncontrollably. I smiled at her, and she grinned back. ''We did it!'' was all she said, dabbing at her cheeks.

And someone had the good sense and taste publicly to tear up the blue-backed copy of the Widgery report, the 1972 travesty, a document giving politically motivated credence to the soldiers' now proven lies, and produced by the Lord Chief Justice of England, a man of shameful memory. The woman who tore it into shreds tossed it into the air like confetti. It drifted down in front of the Guildhall doorway, allowing us to see the motto carved on the lintel a century and a half ago: Vita. Victoria. Veritas, it read. Life. Victory. Truth.
http://www.theage.com.au/world/look-...0616-ygbh.html

I'm just wondering if there's a chewer perspective on this, because as I said, I sort of figured something as momentous as this would never happen. I mean, the paratroops that lied under oath may now be up on charges 38 years later, that's pretty incredible.

Justice at last for the innocent victims of that day. Best news story I've read all year.
post #2 of 3
I posted it in the old Bloody Sunday thread but i'm really happy to hear this news.
post #3 of 3
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IN ONE of the largest demonstrations ever seen in Derry, tens of thousands of marchers have marked the 39th anniversary of Bloody Sunday by completing the original march route to the city’s Guildhall.

Fourteen people were shot dead by the British army on January 30th, 1972 as they rallied against internment without trial. Another 13 were shot and injured.

The commemoration is intended to be the last such rally following the publication of the Saville report on June 15th last year which overturned the original investigation by Lord Widgery and exonerated the dead and injured.

However, some of the victims’ relatives broke away from the main demonstration. Relatives of William Nash, rallied at Free Derry corner, a short distance from the scene of the shootings by the Parachute Regiment, and vowed they would return every year. Linda Nash denied the relatives were split, insisting that there was a range of opinions among 27 different families.

The march was headed by relatives who carried a large banner with the word “vindicated”.

Pictures of the victims, also bearing the claim, were carried. Behind them were thousands of supporters from Derry and beyond as well as republican organisations and representatives of international conflicts from Palestine to the Basque region.

The procession took about 45 minutes to pass the junction of William Street and Rossville Street where the previous commemoration marches diverted to protest at the scene of the killings.

This time, the march continued to Guildhall Square where they were welcomed by a platform party led by John Kelly, a key spokesman of the families. Alongside him where Foyle MP and former SDLP leader Mark Durkan and Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams. Also present were representatives of the Ballymurphy campaign, which is seeking exoneration of those shot dead by the same parachute regiment in west Belfast in August 1971.

Addressing the good-humoured crowd in Guildhall Square, Mr Adams said Bloody Sunday was a turning point in Irish history. The Saville report had overturned the Widgery findings which, Mr Adams said, “had tried to blame the marchers, tried to blame the IRA and tried to blame everyone except the British army”.

He commended British prime minister David Cameron for apologising in parliament to the people of Derry but contradicted his claim that the shootings did not define the British army’s presence in the city. “Bloody Sunday is the defining story of the British army in Ireland,” he said.

Calling for the truth to be established in relation to the Ballymurphy killings and other disputed cases, he appealed for an independent, international commission.

Mark Durkan described the rally as “possibly the last march, but not the last stand” in relation to truth and justice.

He said the Saville report was detailed in relation to the victims’ innocence, but light in relation to responsibility and demanded a “proper follow up” which would establish “full responsibility”.

http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0131/1224288606250.html

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