The Weekend Discussion is where we present you with a topic and you have at it in the comments. I know that at the moment the programming only allows you to make one comment – we’re working on getting that fixed (that said I suspect some of you have figured out how to leave multiple comments – if so, let me know); in the meantime use this blog post as a place where you can have a back and forth discussion with other commenters.
I love when I’m reading a film book and it makes me want to write a hundred different editorials because of all the ideas and reactions I get from it. Right now I’m reading Movie Wars by Jonathan Rosenbaum, and you’re likely to get a bunch of editorials inspired by what Rosenbaum talks about in that book. While the book’s not actually about war movies (the subtitle is How Hollywood and the Media Conspire to Limit What Films We Can See), he does touch on the subject of war movies briefly. Here’s some of what he says:
An ironic syndrom: every time a director decides to make a war film more graphic in its violence than its predecessors, the argument seems to be, “This’ll make someone think twice about wanting to go to war,” but the apparent result is to make young make spectators even more eager to prove their mettle by diving into such bloodbaths.
Interestingly, when Saving Private Ryan came out – a movie that the New Yorker called ‘the war movie to end all war movies’ – I was playing a lot of paintball. Leaving the theater in Poughkeepsie that afternoon after seeing the film for the first time, I really really wanted to hit the paintball field. I think Rosenbaum has a real point.
Another bit from the book:
I’ll never forget the experience I had escorting the late Samuel Fuller, the much-decorated World War II hero and maverick filmmaker, to a multiplex screening of Full Metal Jacket, along with fellow critic Bill Krohn, in Santa Barbara thirteen years ago. Though Fuller courteously stayed with us to the end, he declared afterward that as far as he was concerned, it was another goddamn recruiting film – that teenage boys who went to see Kubrick’s picture with their girlfriends would come out thinking that wartime combat was neat.
Every anti-war film gives us the right message, textually – war is hell, the enlisted man pays for the sins of the politician, there are no good wars – but the very nature of movies demands that the requisite combat scenes be exciting, that they get our hearts pumping and the adrenaline flowing. And that’s… fun. We can make our excuses for it, but watching the Normandy sequence in Saving Private Ryan is… fun.
My stand: there is no such thing as an anti-war war film. By their nature, war films present combat as exciting and the people who fall in it as honorable, if not noble. In fact, I might say the only anti-war war movie I can think of is barely a war movie. Stripes makes the argument that peace is better than ‘war’ by having the first two thirds of the movie be so very much better than the last third, when our heroes are actually serving and seeing ‘action.’
Your turn. To get into a really juicy discussion, use this blog entry to comment. You can comment below, of course, but if you do you may not be able to make further comments on this page and won’t be able to rebut other posters. And of course I imagine our message board partisans will be discussing this topic in this thread.





51 comments
I think truffaut said this years ago. It has been an ongoing discussion that I have researched a bit, as being quite anti-war myself, but realizing that Band of Brothers left me with a curious compulsion to enlist. Those who have seen it say that Come and See succeeds in being an actual anti-war movie. Anyone see it?
Devin I don't think you're looking hard enough and just are referencing the 'American war' movies. Hotel Rwanda is a movie about Genocide; there is definitely a war going on and that movie didn't make me want to go out and play paint ball. There was also another movie I saw during history class dealing with young British soldiers in WWII that the class found pretty horrifying I felt it succeeded in anti-war message.
I suppose that the validity of this argument all depends on how loosely you define the term "war film". If we define a war film to say that is absolutely must have combat in it, then I think that this is a valid point. Movies do tend to glamorize what they portray, whatever their actual intentions. However, there are many films ABOUT war that have little to no action. Is M*A*S*H a war film? Stalag 17?
THE DEER HUNTER is a masterpiece. I don't know if Cimino was vying to be anti-war(Fonda didn't think so!); but using symbolism(russian roulette), instead of actual combat footage achieves the goal. Also, say what you will about it's narrative heavy-handedness, I think PLATOON at least brings an anti-war morality/tone.
JARHEAD is the best anti war film I have seen. There is almost no action (non exciting anyway) and after the movie I thought to myself that being a soldier in a war today must be fucking boring as hell. I don't see many men enlist after that movie.
Pathes of Glory
I know it might not fit some peoples idea of a war movie, but I always though Ran presented a pretty bleak view of combat in that the two battle scenes in the movie play out like massacres where a leaders folly causes his men to be massacred thoughtlessly. Paths of Glory is a good choice also with a follow up being A Very Long Engagement and Gallipoli all of which painted WWI in the harshest light possible where soldiers are lead to slaughter by their commanders who are eager to get them killed. When the soldiers refuse their commanders have them killed anyway by a firing squad or sending them into no mans land.
…the great anti war film has not yet been done…
…but is entirely possible to make…
…i dont think saving private ryan is fun…
…i watched mash every day after school when i was in high school…
…it tought me what i needed to know…
How about Johnny Got His Gun?
No Man's Land won oscar for best foreign language film, and after that you definitely dont have the urge to go into combat
The true anti-war films are not the ones focusing on soldiers but on the civilians in harm's way. Every anti-war "war movie" — like Platoon or Full Metal Jacket — always glossed over that part.
Good call on Paths of Glory … but I must take issue with the great (and I mean that) Sam Fuller's comments about Full Metal Jacket.
Kubrick did not intend it to be an anti-war film, necessarily, he meant it to be an objective look at the experience of a soldier (much like Fuller's own The Big Red One and Steel Helmet). It did show the dehumanization of its lead character and some of the brutal collateral effects of training in its Private Pyle character, but people put a political agenda on the film that its maker did not necessarily have in mind.
What about the World War II movies about the Holocaust (I suppose these are in the same arena as Hotel Rwanda)? They certainly don't conjure up thrills for a bygone and glorious time. I don't think anyone wanted to go out and enlist after seeing The Pianist.
DAS BOOT, obviously. how has no one mentioned this?
DePalma's Casulties of War(despite awful M. J. Fox) Doesn't pull punches.
A real "anti-war" war movie is possible… but very tricky, very slippery stuff. The reality is that a true "anti-war" movie would also end up being, practically by design, an "anti-audience" movie – exactly the kind of thing most people go to the movies to NOT think about for a couple of hours. It can be done, but good luck getting anyone to subject themselves to it. These days we like our ignorance blissful and permanent.
Any film about the Russian Front, such as Stalingrad or Enemy at the Gates, makes me want to avoid strenuous conflict at all costs. I mean, seriously….F#*k that, it's too cold!!! I'd rather pretend I was dead in a pile of fresh corpse soldiers, like Vassily Zaitsev did.
Funny, I've never had the urge to go to war.
PLATOON definitely makes war look like a shit endeavor. at least that war. And the Making Of doc on the DVD makes war-film filmmaking like a shit endeavor as well.
The Thin Red Line.
And I'd also second Paths of Glory, and even throw Grand Illusion in the mix, even though it's more of a POW movie.
Using mustiple browsers allows for multiple comments. One comment apiece from Firefox, Internet Explorer, safari….
It's chiched to say it but all of Saving Private Ryan was enough for me to say I don't ever want to be near a way. Even the "heroic" parts. Fuck that.
Apocalypse Now is pretty anti war, just the horrors besides combat, such as the celestial point that combat is just fucking stupid. What about THREADS! Ok so it's Nuclear War but fuck me if that didn't turn a shitload of people into pacifists, including me, until I started to hate humanity and wanted to destroy the world.
I have never watched a film and felt the urge to enlist… or to play paintball. I think that says more about the psychology of the viewer than the film. And films cannot be responsible for every knucklehead that does something stupid after viewing them, no more than any other art form can be responsible for the lunacy they might inspire.
There are dozens of anti-war war films out there. Many good ones already mentioned here. Check out UNDER THE FLAG OF THE RISING SUN, and see how much fun Japanese soldiers in the Pacific were having during WWII. That wont make you want to enlist.
All Quiet on the Wester Front?
Is the premise "there are no anti-war war movies", as based on the sentiment "the apparent result is to make young make spectators even more eager to prove their mettle by diving into such bloodbaths" a completely fair one?
After a decade of meeting and exceeding recruitment goals, the army fell short on recruitment in both 1998 (Saving Private Ryans' release) and 1999. Those numbers may be coincidental, but SPR, while I'm sure influential on a great deal of young men, couldn't be argued as an enlistment glorification tool as strongly as, say, Top Gun was for the Navy back in the 80s.
Overall, I'm sure some people enjoyed the wartime violence on display in both Full Metal Jacket and Saving Private Ryan (and to be fair, I don't know that Spielberg's intent was necessarily 100% anti-war). My experience with both, however, wasn't a giddy rush to go out and play shoot 'em up or visit my local recruiting office. I bawled like a baby after Private Ryan- a film that profoundly affected my view of war and the world- in the same vein, I felt empty and bleak for some time after having seen Full Metal Jacket… which was certainly the point.
I'm just saying, a statement as broad as "no such thing as an anti-war war film" feels subjectively simple. I suppose my argument reads the same way conversely, which I suppose goes to my point: intent and frame of mind dictate the "anti-warishness" of a film, so it's impossible to state there is no such thing.
You really know people who saw Saving Private Ryan and thought, "Wow, that looks like a blast!"? You must hang out with a rare breed.
What's your (or, for that matter, Rosenbaum's) evidence that these movies actually increase enlistment?
seconding Johnny Got His Gun. One of the unsettling movies I've ever seen.
The compulsion to play paintball is not the same compulsion to swear to defend the Constitution against all enemies foreign and domestic, as one does when one takes the Oath of Enlistment.
When I was in the Navy, guys would just watch the Emory verbal-abuse bootcamp part of Full Metal Jacket to memorize the lines, then skip the rest of the movie. Too depressing.
Top Gun was watched for laughs.
I hate to invoke Star Wars here, but it is an irony that a Modesto/ San Francisco hippy made one of the most war glorifying films of the last century. The prequels seem to attempt to change that, i.e. the Dark Side grows by violence, so the Jedi can't win with it. I don't know any kids that saw Star Wars that didn't think swordfighting and gunplay was awesome.
I agree that it is how you define a war film. I think the anti-war war films described have to involve the narcissism of the viewer. Much like superhero movies tap into an audience's subconcious desire to be a superhero. Despite them being great anti war films, I don't think Dr. Strangelove and Grave of the Fireflies are in the genre discussed. It's difficult to be anti war watching characters you would like to be in a war.
I think Devin ranks right up there with Jeffrey Wells for having the most asinine and borderline irresponsible reactions to movies/life in general that I've ever seen. None of the violence portrayed in SPR is glamorous and exciting, and to feel that way is to miss the point completely.
Thirding Johnny Got His Gun. Also unreservedly recommend the novel it was based on. Hypnotic writing leading you through unbearable subject matter – you're right in the casualty's mind the whole time.
The Japanese filmmakers succeeded making true anti-war war films in the years following WWII. Ichikawa's Fires on the Plain might be the best of those. And Lewis Milestone's version of All Quiet on the Western Front is a pretty great American-made anti-war film.
When I read the headline I thought this one is simple…. Johnny Got His Gun. Nice to see a few others thought of this one as well. So I 4th it or whatever its up to now.
I think the use of the word "fun" is a bit out of place, but I admit that Saving Private Ryan, including the Normandy Beach opening, succeeds as a piece of entertainment. Entertainment as we know, can also contain lessons and things to ponder. That said, I think the anti-war movie is only anti-war to the already anti-war in general. It's ingrained in some way in the male psyche to desire a testing ground, and there is no more ultimate a place for that than the battlefield, which I think explains the desire to enlist or fight after seeing a war movie. War movies when I see them make me wish and wonder what would have happened if I ever enlisted. Hanging out and talking with my friends in the military is what makes me realize it probably wouldn't have worked out so well for me. Reality is far less entertaining than film, and lessons sink in a bit better there.
Considering the fact that every WWII shooter since Saving Private Ryan has had the Normandy landing Private Ryan style as a level in the game says something about how "fun" it looked. Every single one of those game developers were watching that movie and said "That would be cool to do in a game."
Trying to convince an audience that war is to be avoided by showing the bloody face of war is like asking someone to not think of a blue elephant. You have to first imagine it before you can put it out of your mind. Unfortunately, it's far easier to depict what war looks, sounds and feels like that to do the same for peace. We name wars; we don't name peaces. If you have no words to refer to something, it's nearly impossible to think about it. Which means that the converse, making a movie about why peace is to be desired, is a much more difficult task. What does peace look, sound and feel like? What are the tools of peace? I set this as a challenge for the characters in a series of stories I wrote for my blog. The first one is called 'Motivation', and you can read it here: http://klurgsheld.wordpress.com/2007/07/27/short-story-motivation/
The D-Day sequence in "Saving Private Ryan" is great filmmaking, but it is not "fun." It does its job by engaging the audience, but after seeing it, I made up my mind to avoid military service at all costs.
Godard's, "Les Carabiniers" is anti war in theme and content. The war (just like the movie) is super boring as compared to the immediately engaging Saving Private Ryan. Supposedly, (this is according to David Sterrit who did a short commentary on the disc which I watched years ago) Godard wanted to make the depiction of war as unpleasurable as possible where as most movies, even if they are well intentioned, doom themselves by making the war scenes very compelling and ultimately give the viewer an entertaining experience regardless of what their message is. Godard made a movie where these 2 guys are just walking around bored and cold for most of the movie. The trick seems to be the engagement of the audience, if you are enjoying watching the movie on any level than it probably is not working as an anti-war film.
Looks like Devin is getting his ass handed to him in the comments. Again.
"Come and See" is the most powerful statement against war I've ever seen, and it's definitely a war movie
Ryan doesn't work because it glorifies combat – who doesn't cheer on the sniper at the end, for example? But there are dozens of anti-war war films that don't glorify combat, that see the soldiers as victims, that consider war to be either evil or stupid. Ryan is not a well-made film, thematically speaking, much like Platoon, because it defeats its own purpose. But not all war films are like that – Kubrick's have been mentioned, but for me it's Apocalypse Now. Partially because it's based on Heart of Darkness and partially because it barely shows the war itself, the movie powerfully brings home the fact that war – not just Vietnam, but war itself – is stupid. Those men portrayed positively are just poor victims, and the real gung-ho soldiers, like Kilgore, are clearly insane – powerful, but insane. Another example that I watched just recently is Catch-22 – definitely a war movie, and at no point do you feel pro-war while watching it. This is also a function of the soldiers being bombers, and thus removed from direct combat in a way, and not infantry. There are many more, of course, but let's also not forget that the fault of some of the seemingly pro-war "anti-war" movies may be the viewers' and not the directors – people can watch movies badly. F@#$ reader response criticism.
Born on the 4th of July.
And there should never be an anti-war film that depicts WWII. Unless you are a fan of Nazism. If you went into SVP expecting a big "give peace a chance" message, you should probably go take a long look in the mirror.
Saving Private Ryan was as pro-war a movie as I've seen. It was also about as deep as a Sgt. Rock comic book. The praise for that movie baffles me.
I hate SPR. Not a big fan of the WWII.
I think "Letters from Iwo Jima" was a good anti-war war movie. Maybe because I knew these guys were doomed from the first frame?
True anti-war war movies most likely are told from the POV of the losers (Iwo Jima) and families affected by the war (Valley of Elah), not from the POV of the soldiers themselves. We we see a soldier fighting for a cause, you can't help but cheer for him: how can we condemn men who are fighting a cause they find just (even if they question said cause)? But when we see mothers, fathers, and children suffering, it brings the reality of war home.
Jarhead?
More an indict of being in the military than being in war–but ultimately there's really not much of a difference, is there?
And that's probably why it was so unsuccessful.
It's an interesting point. Personally, I know "Saving Private Ryan"completely ended my ability to see war as exciting. I can't even play "Call of Duty". But theTV series "M+A+S+H" had me conviinced by the age of 10 that the military was not for me.
No matter what the intention of cinematic violence,a large portionof the audience will find it "fun." There are two reasons for this: one, Hollywood has conditioned us to think violence is fun. Two, people today are,almost without exception,great big freaking idiots.
What a filmis "About"is as much up to the viewer as it is the filmmaker.
Im not sure Devin is making a whole lot of sense here. Sure as viewers we're entertained watching Saving Private Ryan but did iit actually made you think it wouldve been fun being in those soldiers place? Did it made you want to be one of those kids getting blown up into bits? I think you're reading this the wrong way. It is fun presicely because because we're not actually there, we're viewers safely sitting in a comfortable theater watching others get blown up. I love medieval movies with swordfights and afterwards me and my friends go around like dorks pretending to be William Wallace. But I know that the actual medieval battles were horrible and gruesome and would never want to go back in time and get gutted by some barbarian. The whole editorial just strikes me as a bit silly.
Devin, you bring up a critical point. In most war movies, the character's objective is to get the other guy, and to involve us in the character's objective, the filmmaker immerses us in that task. Suspence and excitement arise when we see those objectives coming to a head, and of course, the action serves to enhance that. But what if you make a war movie where the hero's goal is only tangentially associated with the violence? Anyone here seen the Pianist? Anyone move to Mogadishu as a result? Seeing people triumph (or try) in opposition to physical adversity will always be exciting to watch. The way to make stories more profoundly anti-war is to have the character accomplish something – like staying alive, in the context of the Pianist – in the context of that violence, rather than in opposition to it. Tell the stories of the non-military people living THROUGH a war (or not living through it) and you have your anti-war film. Aside from the Pianist, a really great one is Grave of the Fireflies, a great movie from Studio Ghibli about two kids starving to death in Japan during the last months of WWII. I don't know anyone who felt good about war after seeing that film.
Hey Devin, you should watch some anti-fat films, you fat fuck!
"And there should never be an anti-war film that depicts WWII. Unless you are a fan of Nazism. If you went into SVP expecting a big "give peace a chance" message, you should probably go take a long look in the mirror."
Not only did waging war against Hitler fail to save the Jews, it may be that the war itself brought on the Final Solution of genocide. This is not to remove the responsibility from Hitler and the Nazis, but there is much evidence that Germany's anti-Semitic actions, cruel as they were, would not have turned to mass murder were it not for the psychic distortions of war, acting on already distorted minds. Hitler's early aim was forced emigration, not extermination, but the frenzy of it created an atmosphere in which the policy turned to genocide.
Not saying it's a good candidate, but think about <i>the Dirty Dozen</i> for a bit.
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